Present Perfect Tense: Any action that has finished just now but the result hasn't finished rather it is existed now.
Structure : Subject + have/has + Past Participle Form of Verb+ Object.
Examples:
(i) Have you ever eaten
KFC food?
(ii) I
really love this film. I have seen it eight times!
(iii)
We have never had a car.
(iv) Have you read Hamlet?
Usages of Present
Perfect Tense:
1. today, this evening, this
morning, this year -
(i) I have drunk six cup of tea today.
(ii) Have you taken exercise this
morning?
(iii) I haven’t seen Jerry
this evening.
(iv) Robert hasn’t studied
very hard this year.
2. Past action occurs again:
(i) I have seen this movie four
times.
(ii) Shirin has lost her passport again.
This is the second time this has happened.
(iii) Jorge is
phoning his girlfriend. This is the third time he has phoned
her.
3. just, just now, already, yet, ever,
lately, recently, immediately –
(i) Population of Dhaka
city has increased recently.
(ii) Many families have shifted to
safe place immediately.
(iii) The government has taken up
a scheme to protect Dhaka just now.
Important Matter:
(a) Usages of 'Already' and 'yet':
● Any action that have finished before expected time 'already' is used -
(i) Don’t forget to send the letter. Oh! I have already
sent it.
(ii)
What time is Mary leaving? Oh! She has already gone.
(iii) Please send
me five hundred taka. I have already sent it.
● To express question and negative expression 'yet' is used-
(i) Has it stopped
raining yet?
(ii) I
have written the letter, but I haven’t sent it yet.
Difference between 'Already' and 'Yet' :
already +
affirmative sentence
yet + negative & question sentence
|
(i) I have already done
the work.
(ii)
He has not arrived yet.
(iii) Has
the doctor advised anything yet?
● Subject + have/has + already
+ Past Participle Form
● Subject + have/has + not
+ Past Participle Form of Verb + yet
Examples of yet and already:
(i) We have already written
our reports.
(ii)
We haven’t written our reports yet.
(iii) George
has already read the book.
(iv)
She hasn’t decided what to do yet.
(b) Usages of 'Been' :
been (to) =
visited
Examples:
(i) Have you ever been to Cox’s
Bazar?
(ii)
Have you been there?
(iii) I
have not been to You might need:
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